Taiping Houkui
One of China's largest-leaf green teas, hand-pressed flat with a distinctive orchid aroma and sweet taste.
- Type
- Green Tea
- Origin
- China · Anhui
- Oxidation
- none
- Caffeine
- medium
- Brew temp
- 80–85°C
- Brew time
- 2–3 min
- Flavor notes
- orchid, smooth, sweet
History
Taiping Houkui (太平猴魁) originates from the Hou Keng village in Taiping County, Anhui Province, nestled in the Huangshan (Yellow Mountains) region. Created in the early 1900s by tea farmer Wang Kuicheng, the tea quickly gained fame and won a gold medal at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. The name translates roughly to 'Monkey King of Taiping,' referencing a legend that monkeys once picked the tea leaves from steep cliff faces. It has been one of China's Ten Famous Teas since the mid-20th century.
Processing
Only the largest, most tender buds with two attached leaves are picked - one bud, two leaves of exceptional size. After a brief withering, the leaves are hand-pressed flat between mesh screens, creating their signature long, flat shape that can reach 15cm in length. They are then gently baked at low temperatures. The entire process is done by hand, making it extremely labor-intensive.
Tasting Notes
Appearance
Remarkably large, flat leaves - among the biggest of any green tea - with a distinctive two-leaves-hugging-a-bud structure. The dry leaves show a cross-hatch pattern from the pressing screens. The liquor is a clear, bright yellow-green.
Aroma
A pronounced orchid fragrance that is the tea's hallmark - sweet, heady, and lingering. Often described as the most fragrant of all Chinese green teas.
Taste
Smooth and mellow with a lingering orchid sweetness, no bitterness, and a clean, refreshing finish. The taste is surprisingly delicate given the leaf's large size. A subtle vegetal sweetness develops with subsequent infusions.
Brewing Guide
Western Style
- Leaf: 3–4g per 200ml
- Water: 80–85°C (176–185°F)
- Time: 2–3 minutes
- Infusions: 3–4 infusions
Gongfu Style
- Leaf: 5g per 150ml
- Water: 85°C (185°F)
- Time: 30s first, +15s each subsequent
- Infusions: 4–6 infusions
Step-by-step
- Use a tall glass. Taiping Houkui's large leaves look spectacular in a tall glass - drop the leaves in vertically so they stand upright. Tip: A clear glass lets you appreciate the dramatic visual display.
- Add 80–85°C water. Pour water down the side of the glass to avoid damaging the leaves. Fill about two-thirds. Tip: The leaves will slowly unfurl and dance - one of tea's most beautiful sights.
- Steep and refill. Steep 2–3 minutes. Drink to one-third remaining, then refill with hot water. Good for 3–4 infusions. Tip: No strainer needed - the large leaves stay at the bottom.
Health Benefits
- Rich in polyphenols and catechins with strong antioxidant properties
- Contains L-theanine for calm, focused energy
- High in vitamin C and amino acids
- May support cardiovascular health
- Traditionally believed to cool the body and calm the mind
Food Pairings
- Light dim sum and steamed dumplings
- Fresh river fish dishes
- Mild tofu preparations
- Sweet osmanthus cakes
- Fresh fruit
Buying Guide
What to look for
- Large, flat leaves with clear two-leaves-and-bud structure
- Visible cross-hatch pattern on the leaves from pressing
- Strong orchid fragrance in the dry leaf
- Bright green color without yellowing or browning
Quality indicators
- Hou Keng village origin is the most authentic and premium
- Hand-pressed rather than machine-pressed
- Early spring (pre-Qingming) harvest for peak quality
- Intact, unbroken leaves - breakage indicates rough handling
Price range: $15–30 for standard, $40–80 for Hou Keng village, $100+ for pre-Qingming hand-pressed
Storage: Store in an airtight, opaque container in the refrigerator. The large leaves are fragile - handle gently. Best consumed within 3–6 months.
Fun Facts
- Taiping Houkui leaves can reach 15cm in length - making them one of the world's largest green tea leaves.
- The distinctive cross-hatch pattern on the leaves comes from being pressed between bamboo mesh screens during processing.
- It won a gold medal at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco.
- Despite its name referencing monkeys, the tea is entirely hand-picked by humans from steep mountain gardens.
Related Teas
-
Mao Feng
Huangshan Mao Feng, a famous tea from the Yellow Mountains with delicate, downy leaves.
-
Dragon Well
China's most famous green tea, pan-fired in a wok to create its signature flat leaf shape and nutty aroma.
-
Lu An Gua Pian
The only Chinese green tea made exclusively from single leaves without buds, with a unique seed-like shape.
-
Biluochun
A rare spring tea with tiny spiral-shaped leaves, grown among fruit orchards that impart subtle sweetness.