Mao Feng
Huangshan Mao Feng, a famous tea from the Yellow Mountains with delicate, downy leaves.
- Type
- Green Tea
- Origin
- China · Anhui
- Oxidation
- none
- Caffeine
- medium
- Brew temp
- 80°C
- Brew time
- 2–3 min
- Flavor notes
- orchid, sweet, clean
History
Huangshan Mao Feng hails from the scenic Yellow Mountains (Huangshan) in Anhui province, one of China's most breathtaking landscapes. The tea has been produced here since the Qing dynasty, benefiting from the mountains' unique microclimate - frequent mists, cool temperatures, and rich, mineral soil. The name means 'Yellow Mountain Fur Peak,' referring to the fine white down covering the leaves and the pointed leaf shape. It is ranked among China's Ten Famous Teas.
Processing
Only the bud and one adjacent leaf are picked from high-altitude tea gardens early in spring. The leaves are briefly pan-fired, then carefully hand-shaped by pressing and rolling. The gentle processing preserves the delicate white down on the leaves and maintains their distinctive orchid-like aroma.
Tasting Notes
Appearance
Slightly curled, jade-green leaves with prominent white pekoe tips. The liquor is a clear, light apricot-yellow with a subtle green tint.
Aroma
Clean and elegant - orchid-like with a sweet, fresh quality and a hint of chestnut. The aroma is subtle but persistent.
Taste
Delicate, clean, and sweet with orchid and chestnut notes. The mouthfeel is smooth and almost creamy, with a refreshing, lingering sweetness in the finish. No bitterness or harsh astringency.
Brewing Guide
Western Style
- Leaf: 3g per 200ml
- Water: 80°C (176°F)
- Time: 2–3 minutes
- Infusions: 2–3 infusions
Gongfu Style
- Leaf: 4g per 100ml
- Water: 80°C (176°F)
- Time: 30s first, +10s each subsequent
- Infusions: 4–5 infusions
Step-by-step
- Gentle temperature. Use 80°C water. The delicate buds are sensitive to heat. Tip: Overly hot water will mask the elegant orchid notes.
- Light steep. Steep 2–3 minutes. The flavor unfolds gradually. Tip: Use a glass to see the beautiful bud-and-leaf sets floating upright.
Health Benefits
- Rich in antioxidants from high-altitude growth
- Contains amino acids that promote calm alertness
- High-altitude teas tend to have more complex polyphenol profiles
- May support immune function
- Traditionally used to cool the body in summer
Food Pairings
- Light Anhui cuisine and steamed river fish
- Fresh vegetables and tofu dishes
- Light fruit - pears and white peaches
- Mild pastries
Buying Guide
What to look for
- Visible white pekoe tips on jade-green leaves
- Clean, orchid-like aroma in dry leaf
- Bud-and-one-leaf sets indicate premium picking
- Early spring harvest for best quality
Quality indicators
- Authentic Huangshan origin (Yellow Mountains)
- High-altitude gardens above 700m
- Hand-picked and hand-shaped
Price range: $10–20 for standard, $25–50 for premium high-altitude
Storage: Store airtight and refrigerated. Best within 4–6 months.
Fun Facts
- Huangshan (Yellow Mountains) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees.
- The misty mountain conditions that make Huangshan scenery so dramatic also create ideal tea-growing conditions.
- Mao Feng literally means 'Fur Peak' - describing the tiny white hairs on the leaf tips.
Related Teas
-
Dragon Well
China's most famous green tea, pan-fired in a wok to create its signature flat leaf shape and nutty aroma.
-
Biluochun
A rare spring tea with tiny spiral-shaped leaves, grown among fruit orchards that impart subtle sweetness.
-
Longjing
A prestigious West Lake Dragon Well with jade-colored leaves and a smooth, lingering sweetness.